Financial Action Task Force (FATF)

Naval Response

No activity implemented or planned

No activity planned or implemented.

Industry Response

No activity implemented or planned

No activity planned or implemented.

Plight of Seafarers

No activity implemented or planned

No activity planned or implemented.

Messaging and Advocacy

No activity implemented or planned

No activity planned or implemented.

Regional Capacity

No activity implemented or planned

No activity planned or implemented.

Somali Capacity

No activity implemented or planned

No activity planned or implemented.

Rule of Law

Activity implemented

FATF research discovered individuals facilitating the payment of ransoms are successful at avoiding bulk cash disclosures/declarations and/or suspicious transaction reporting to the financial intelligence units (FIU). Member-States have implemented FATF recommendations on preventative measures to combat money laundering and the financing of organized crime – terrorism, the mafia, and piracy. The recommendations include record keeping and controls of certain cash transactions. The FATF encourages targeted financial sanctions to disrupt the financial flow associated with piracy for ransom – e.g. track and seize assets, prevent pirates using international banking systems, prevent the use of cash carriers, and financial sanctions. Sanctions are authorized under UN Security Council Resolution 1844 (2008).

Coordination

Activity implemented

The FATF is encouraged member-States to coordinate intelligence sharing, as 40-60% of the proceeds from Somalia piracy leave the country. FATF advocated a coordinated domestic anti-money laundering (AML) regime and close coordination between jurisdictions. Further, International law enforcement and individuals who facilitate ransom payments need to cooperate in information sharing.